Evidence for Antigenic Seniority in Influenza A (H3N2) Antibody Responses in Southern China
Identifieur interne : 000052 ( 1968/Analysis ); précédent : 000051; suivant : 000053Evidence for Antigenic Seniority in Influenza A (H3N2) Antibody Responses in Southern China
Auteurs : Justin Lessler [États-Unis] ; Steven Riley [Royaume-Uni] ; Jonathan M. Read [Royaume-Uni] ; Shuying Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Huachen Zhu [République populaire de Chine] ; Gavin J. D. Smith [Singapour] ; Yi Guan [République populaire de Chine] ; Chao Qiang Jiang [République populaire de Chine] ; Derek A. T. Cummings [États-Unis]Source :
- PLoS Pathogens [ 1553-7366 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
A key observation about the human immune response to repeated exposure to influenza A is that the first strain infecting an individual apparently produces the strongest adaptive immune response. Although antibody titers measure that response, the interpretation of titers to multiple strains – from the same sera – in terms of infection history is clouded by age effects, cross reactivity and immune waning. From July to September 2009, we collected serum samples from 151 residents of Guangdong Province, China, 7 to 81 years of age. Neutralization tests were performed against strains representing six antigenic clusters of H3N2 influenza circulating between 1968 and 2008, and three recent locally circulating strains. Patterns of neutralization titers were compared based on age at time of testing and age at time of the first isolation of each virus. Neutralization titers were highest for H3N2 strains that circulated in an individual's first decade of life (peaking at 7 years). Further, across strains and ages at testing, statistical models strongly supported a pattern of titers declining smoothly with age at the time a strain was first isolated. Those born 10 or more years after a strain emerged generally had undetectable neutralization titers to that strain (<1∶10). Among those over 60 at time of testing, titers tended to increase with age. The observed pattern in H3N2 neutralization titers can be characterized as one of antigenic seniority: repeated exposure and the immune response combine to produce antibody titers that are higher to more ‘senior’ strains encountered earlier in life.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1002802
PubMed: 22829765
PubMed Central: 3400560
Affiliations:
- Royaume-Uni, République populaire de Chine, Singapour, États-Unis
- Angleterre, Grand Londres, Maryland
- Londres
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PMC:3400560Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>A key observation about the human immune response to repeated exposure to influenza A is that the first strain infecting an individual apparently produces the strongest adaptive immune response. Although antibody titers measure that response, the interpretation of titers to multiple strains – from the same sera – in terms of infection history is clouded by age effects, cross reactivity and immune waning. From July to September 2009, we collected serum samples from 151 residents of Guangdong Province, China, 7 to 81 years of age. Neutralization tests were performed against strains representing six antigenic clusters of H3N2 influenza circulating between 1968 and 2008, and three recent locally circulating strains. Patterns of neutralization titers were compared based on age at time of testing and age at time of the first isolation of each virus. Neutralization titers were highest for H3N2 strains that circulated in an individual's first decade of life (peaking at 7 years). Further, across strains and ages at testing, statistical models strongly supported a pattern of titers declining smoothly with age at the time a strain was first isolated. Those born 10 or more years after a strain emerged generally had undetectable neutralization titers to that strain (<1∶10). Among those over 60 at time of testing, titers tended to increase with age. The observed pattern in H3N2 neutralization titers can be characterized as one of antigenic seniority: repeated exposure and the immune response combine to produce antibody titers that are higher to more ‘senior’ strains encountered earlier in life.</p>
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<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Miller, Ra" uniqKey="Miller R">RA Miller</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Covelli, V" uniqKey="Covelli V">V Covelli</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mouton, D" uniqKey="Mouton D">D Mouton</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Di Majo, V" uniqKey="Di Majo V">V Di Majo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bouthillier, Y" uniqKey="Bouthillier Y">Y Bouthillier</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bangrazi, C" uniqKey="Bangrazi C">C Bangrazi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wang, Tt" uniqKey="Wang T">TT Wang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tan, Gs" uniqKey="Tan G">GS Tan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hai, R" uniqKey="Hai R">R Hai</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pica, N" uniqKey="Pica N">N Pica</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Petersen, E" uniqKey="Petersen E">E Petersen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
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<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wrammert, J" uniqKey="Wrammert J">J Wrammert</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Koutsonanos, D" uniqKey="Koutsonanos D">D Koutsonanos</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Li, G M" uniqKey="Li G">G-M Li</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Edupuganti, S" uniqKey="Edupuganti S">S Edupuganti</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sui, J" uniqKey="Sui J">J Sui</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lessler, J" uniqKey="Lessler J">J Lessler</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cummings, Dat" uniqKey="Cummings D">DAT Cummings</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Read, Jm" uniqKey="Read J">JM Read</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, S" uniqKey="Wang S">S Wang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhu, H" uniqKey="Zhu H">H Zhu</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schwarz, G" uniqKey="Schwarz G">G Schwarz</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wood, Sn" uniqKey="Wood S">SN Wood</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chen, C Houh" uniqKey="Chen C">C-houh Chen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Unwin, A" uniqKey="Unwin A">A Unwin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kimura, M" uniqKey="Kimura M">M Kimura</name>
</author>
</analytic>
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</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
<li>Singapour</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region><li>Angleterre</li>
<li>Grand Londres</li>
<li>Maryland</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Londres</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Maryland"><name sortKey="Lessler, Justin" sort="Lessler, Justin" uniqKey="Lessler J" first="Justin" last="Lessler">Justin Lessler</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Cummings, Derek A T" sort="Cummings, Derek A T" uniqKey="Cummings D" first="Derek A. T." last="Cummings">Derek A. T. Cummings</name>
</country>
<country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Riley, Steven" sort="Riley, Steven" uniqKey="Riley S" first="Steven" last="Riley">Steven Riley</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Read, Jonathan M" sort="Read, Jonathan M" uniqKey="Read J" first="Jonathan M." last="Read">Jonathan M. Read</name>
</country>
<country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Wang, Shuying" sort="Wang, Shuying" uniqKey="Wang S" first="Shuying" last="Wang">Shuying Wang</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Guan, Yi" sort="Guan, Yi" uniqKey="Guan Y" first="Yi" last="Guan">Yi Guan</name>
<name sortKey="Guan, Yi" sort="Guan, Yi" uniqKey="Guan Y" first="Yi" last="Guan">Yi Guan</name>
<name sortKey="Jiang, Chao Qiang" sort="Jiang, Chao Qiang" uniqKey="Jiang C" first="Chao Qiang" last="Jiang">Chao Qiang Jiang</name>
<name sortKey="Zhu, Huachen" sort="Zhu, Huachen" uniqKey="Zhu H" first="Huachen" last="Zhu">Huachen Zhu</name>
<name sortKey="Zhu, Huachen" sort="Zhu, Huachen" uniqKey="Zhu H" first="Huachen" last="Zhu">Huachen Zhu</name>
</country>
<country name="Singapour"><noRegion><name sortKey="Smith, Gavin J D" sort="Smith, Gavin J D" uniqKey="Smith G" first="Gavin J. D." last="Smith">Gavin J. D. Smith</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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